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Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae

Silver Gull

Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia

About the Silver Gull

Australia's most abundant and widespread gull, found at every coastal city, harbour, landfill and beach. Populations have exploded since the mid-20th century due to open landfills and food waste from tourism. A significant aviation hazard at coastal airports and a persistent nuisance at outdoor dining, fish markets and waste facilities.

Why it's a pest

Significant aviation bird-strike hazard at coastal airports due to large flocks and proximity to runways. Contaminates water catchments and open reservoirs with faecal deposits. Aggressive scavenging at food facilities, fish processing plants and outdoor dining causes hygiene and reputational damage. Spreads disease via landfill foraging. Steals food directly from pedestrians in tourist areas.

Global Distribution

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Native rangeInvasive pestNative + pest

Native range

AustraliaNew ZealandNew Caledonia

Established as invasive pest in

AustraliaNew Zealand

Breeding & lifecycle

Wild lifespan

10 – 15 years

Breeding maturity

48 – 60 months

Offspring / year

~1.5 fledglings

Breeding season

Late Spring to early Summer

Egg incubation

28 – 30 days

A group is called

A squabble of gulls

Behavioural — captures the loud, aggressive fighting, stealing, and bickering that occurs between individuals around food scraps or fishing boats.

A colony of gulls

Biological — describes their highly social, shared breeding territories on cliffs or rooftops.

A screech of gulls

Acoustic — describes the piercing, deafening wall of sound generated by hundreds of calling gulls when alarmed.

How the APC-N1 and APC-N4 manages Silver Gull

At approximately 420 mm, the silver gull fits a T3 — Large tunnel (130 × 500 × 630 mm). The tunnel is the physical entry point — sized precisely to admit the target species while excluding larger non-target birds. Species-specific attractant bait draws the silver gull into the detection zone inside the tunnel, where AI computer vision confirms species identity at 99.7% accuracy. Once confirmed, CO₂ is introduced gradually into the chamber; the bird becomes drowsy and loses consciousness without pain or distress. Euthanasia follows only after explicit authorisation from a licensed operator, and the specimen is stored in the integrated freezing chamber with a full compliance audit trail.

The T3 — Large tunnel is available on the APC-N1 and APC-N4both units carry this tunnel size as a standard configuration.

Learn about the APC-N4

Silver GullChroicocephalus novaehollandiae

Physical dimensions

Avg weight500 g
Torso width80 mm
Standing height420 mm

Recommended tunnel

Tunnel size is set by the species' standing height — sized to admit the target bird while excluding larger non-target species.

T1
T2
T3
T4
T3 — Large40.95 L

Dimensions (W × H × L)

130 × 500 × 630 mm

Species height range

401–500 mm standing height

Silver Gull standing height

420 mm

Available on

Affected regions

AustraliaNew ZealandNew Caledonia
Wikipedia: Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae

Fleet size calculator

Estimate how many APC units you need to control a silver gull population — accounting for growth rate, knockdown timeframe, and operational hours.

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